🔧 Vaillant
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🔧 Krups / Jura / Nivona
🔧 Bosch eBike / Bafang / Shimano
🔧 Xiaomi & Ninebot
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🔧 Webasto & Eberspächer
Technical Diagnostics & Fault Codes • E-Bikes & Mid-Drive Motors (Bosch Performance CX, Bafang M400/M500, Shimano Steps)
E-Bike Error Codes: Bosch (503, 500, 610), Bafang (Error 21) & Shimano (W011, E010) – Error Code Meaning, Troubleshooting & Repair
Complete diagnostic table of the most common faults for Bosch eBike / Bafang / Shimano (E-Bikes & Mid-Drive Motors (Bosch Performance CX, Bafang M400/M500, Shimano Steps)) with quick troubleshooting steps and links to replacement parts:
Error Code Reference Table for Bosch eBike / Bafang / Shimano and step-by-step repair procedure:
| Error Code | Meaning / Fault Symptom | Most Common Cause & Repair Procedure |
|---|---|---|
| Bosch Error 503 (523001) | Speed sensor fault – no signal detected from the rear wheel magnet | Align the spoke or brake rotor magnet on the rear wheel so it passes the sensor mark at a gap of 5 – 12 mm; inspect the sensor cable along the chainstay for damage. |
| Bosch Error 500 / 510 | Internal fault in Bosch Performance Line mid-drive motor or torque sensor | Restart the Kiox / Purion / Intuvia display with your feet off the pedals; if the fault persists, inspect the motor plugs for moisture ingress and update firmware via Bosch diagnostics. |
| Bosch Error 610 / 640 | PowerTube / PowerPack battery voltage error or BMS communication fault | Remove the battery from the e-bike frame, clean the power and data pins with contact cleaner spray, apply terminal grease, and fully charge the pack using the genuine charger. |
| Bafang Error 21 (21H) | Speed sensor fault – motor cuts pedal assist after riding a short distance | Shifted spoke magnet on the rear wheel (align it with the arrow on the sensor within 5 mm) or a loose 3-pin waterproof Higo connector on the Bafang motor. |
| Shimano Steps W011 / E010 | Speed sensor warning (W011) or pedal pressure detected during power-on initialization (E010 / W013) | Never rest your foot on the pedal when turning on the battery power button (zero-torque calibration!); for W011, clean the rear rotor magnet and inspect the EW-SS300 speed sensor. |