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Technical Diagnostics & Fault Codes • E-Bikes & Mid-Drive Motors (Bosch Performance CX, Bafang M400/M500, Shimano Steps)

E-Bike Error Codes: Bosch (503, 500, 610), Bafang (Error 21) & Shimano (W011, E010) – Error Code Meaning, Troubleshooting & Repair

Complete diagnostic table of the most common faults for Bosch eBike / Bafang / Shimano (E-Bikes & Mid-Drive Motors (Bosch Performance CX, Bafang M400/M500, Shimano Steps)) with quick troubleshooting steps and links to replacement parts:

Error Code Reference Table for Bosch eBike / Bafang / Shimano and step-by-step repair procedure:

Error Code Meaning / Fault Symptom Most Common Cause & Repair Procedure
Bosch Error 503 (523001) Speed sensor fault – no signal detected from the rear wheel magnet Align the spoke or brake rotor magnet on the rear wheel so it passes the sensor mark at a gap of 5 – 12 mm; inspect the sensor cable along the chainstay for damage.
Bosch Error 500 / 510 Internal fault in Bosch Performance Line mid-drive motor or torque sensor Restart the Kiox / Purion / Intuvia display with your feet off the pedals; if the fault persists, inspect the motor plugs for moisture ingress and update firmware via Bosch diagnostics.
Bosch Error 610 / 640 PowerTube / PowerPack battery voltage error or BMS communication fault Remove the battery from the e-bike frame, clean the power and data pins with contact cleaner spray, apply terminal grease, and fully charge the pack using the genuine charger.
Bafang Error 21 (21H) Speed sensor fault – motor cuts pedal assist after riding a short distance Shifted spoke magnet on the rear wheel (align it with the arrow on the sensor within 5 mm) or a loose 3-pin waterproof Higo connector on the Bafang motor.
Shimano Steps W011 / E010 Speed sensor warning (W011) or pedal pressure detected during power-on initialization (E010 / W013) Never rest your foot on the pedal when turning on the battery power button (zero-torque calibration!); for W011, clean the rear rotor magnet and inspect the EW-SS300 speed sensor.